See ناهار on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अनाहार",
"3": "",
"4": "not taking food, abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիհար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիհար (nihar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَهار",
"t": "day, daytime"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روزه",
"t": "fasting",
"tr": "ruze"
},
"expansion": "Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is most probably from ناـ (nâ-, “non-, un-”) + آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”), exactly equivalent to Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”). Compare also Old Armenian նիհար (nihar), an Iranian borrowing. The Persian dictionaries derive the noun for “lunch” from this adjective, saying that it originally referred to something eaten on an empty stomach (breakfast). On the other hand, John R. Perry (emerite professor of Persian at the University of Chicago) derives the noun from Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”) with a vocalic assimilation that is not unusual in Persian; compare colloquial چاهار (čâhâr) for چهار (čahâr). In fact, both the noun and the adjective were also formerly spelt نهار (nahâr). It might be hypothesised that the inherited word was associated with the Arabic based on the parallelism with Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”), which is eventually derived from روز (ruz, “day”). Compare also شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nâhâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "nâhâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ناهار • (nâhâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "nâhâr"
},
"expansion": "ناهار • (nâhâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lunch"
],
"id": "en-ناهار-fa-noun-87t55Ip6",
"links": [
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چاشت"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.ˈhɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑːɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔːɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɒː.ɦɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔ.ɦɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-ناهار.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ناهار"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अनाहार",
"3": "",
"4": "not taking food, abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիհար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիհար (nihar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَهار",
"t": "day, daytime"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روزه",
"t": "fasting",
"tr": "ruze"
},
"expansion": "Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is most probably from ناـ (nâ-, “non-, un-”) + آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”), exactly equivalent to Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”). Compare also Old Armenian նիհար (nihar), an Iranian borrowing. The Persian dictionaries derive the noun for “lunch” from this adjective, saying that it originally referred to something eaten on an empty stomach (breakfast). On the other hand, John R. Perry (emerite professor of Persian at the University of Chicago) derives the noun from Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”) with a vocalic assimilation that is not unusual in Persian; compare colloquial چاهار (čâhâr) for چهار (čahâr). In fact, both the noun and the adjective were also formerly spelt نهار (nahâr). It might be hypothesised that the inherited word was associated with the Arabic based on the parallelism with Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”), which is eventually derived from روز (ruz, “day”). Compare also شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nâhâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "nâhâr"
},
"expansion": "ناهار • (nâhâr)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "fa:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not having eaten since having awoken"
],
"id": "en-ناهار-fa-adj-~NwR9Pcb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.ˈhɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑːɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔːɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɒː.ɦɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔ.ɦɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-ناهار.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ناهار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Meals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अनाहार",
"3": "",
"4": "not taking food, abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիհար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիհար (nihar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَهار",
"t": "day, daytime"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روزه",
"t": "fasting",
"tr": "ruze"
},
"expansion": "Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is most probably from ناـ (nâ-, “non-, un-”) + آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”), exactly equivalent to Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”). Compare also Old Armenian նիհար (nihar), an Iranian borrowing. The Persian dictionaries derive the noun for “lunch” from this adjective, saying that it originally referred to something eaten on an empty stomach (breakfast). On the other hand, John R. Perry (emerite professor of Persian at the University of Chicago) derives the noun from Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”) with a vocalic assimilation that is not unusual in Persian; compare colloquial چاهار (čâhâr) for چهار (čahâr). In fact, both the noun and the adjective were also formerly spelt نهار (nahâr). It might be hypothesised that the inherited word was associated with the Arabic based on the parallelism with Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”), which is eventually derived from روز (ruz, “day”). Compare also شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nâhâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "nâhâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ناهار • (nâhâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "nâhâr"
},
"expansion": "ناهار • (nâhâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lunch"
],
"links": [
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چاشت"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.ˈhɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑːɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔːɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɒː.ɦɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔ.ɦɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-ناهار.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ناهار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Meals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अनाहार",
"3": "",
"4": "not taking food, abstinent"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիհար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիհար (nihar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَهار",
"t": "day, daytime"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روزه",
"t": "fasting",
"tr": "ruze"
},
"expansion": "Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is most probably from ناـ (nâ-, “non-, un-”) + آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”), exactly equivalent to Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”). Compare also Old Armenian նիհար (nihar), an Iranian borrowing. The Persian dictionaries derive the noun for “lunch” from this adjective, saying that it originally referred to something eaten on an empty stomach (breakfast). On the other hand, John R. Perry (emerite professor of Persian at the University of Chicago) derives the noun from Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”) with a vocalic assimilation that is not unusual in Persian; compare colloquial چاهار (čâhâr) for چهار (čahâr). In fact, both the noun and the adjective were also formerly spelt نهار (nahâr). It might be hypothesised that the inherited word was associated with the Arabic based on the parallelism with Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”), which is eventually derived from روز (ruz, “day”). Compare also شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nâhâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "nâhâr"
},
"expansion": "ناهار • (nâhâr)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not having eaten since having awoken"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.ˈhɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑːɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔːɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɒː.ɦɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔ.ɦɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-ناهار.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ناهار"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ناهار meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.